Q 1: Is it permissible for a pilgrim, whether performing Hajj or `Umrah, to pass through Hijr Isma`il (semi-circular short wall adjacent to the Ka`bah and considered part of it) during Tawaf (circumambulation of the Ka`bah)?

A: It is not permissible for a pilgrim, either performing Hajj or `Umrah, to pass through Hijr Isma`il during Tawaf, even if it is supererogatory Tawaf. It will not discharge the obligation if they do; because Tawaf is to circumambulate the Ka`bah, while the Hijr is part of the Ka`bah. Allah (Exalted be He) says: ...and circumambulate the Ancient House (the Ka‘bah at Makkah). This is also based on the Hadith related by Muslim and others on the authority of `Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) about the Hijr. He (peace be upon him) said, 'It is a part of the House (the Ka`bah).' According to another wording, she said: "I vowed to offer Salah (Prayer) at the House. (Part No. 11; Page No. 234) The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Pray in the Hijr for it is part of the House. May Allah grant us success. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and Companions.